Showing posts with label 1800s. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1800s. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 2, 2020

294. Brand Stories: Nestlé MILKMAID, “Marca Señorita”, 1856

MILKMAID EVAPORATED MILK, AD, 1929

The milk known in the Philippines for many years as “Marca Señorita” because of its female brand character, was a product of a dairy company founded by two American brothers, George Ham Page and Charles Page, from Dixon, Illinois.

MILKMAID SWEETTENED CONDENSED STRIP AD, 1929

 Their story began in 1865, when Charles, who was the U.S. Vice Consul of Trade was posted in Zurich, where he marveled at the sight of endless green meadows populated by grazing cows. He saw the potential of producing a new kind of processed milk that was clean and pure, and did not spoil easily due to the addition of sugar. 

MILKMAID EVAPORATED MILK AND ITS USES, 1929

Developed by Gail Borden in the 1850s, the canned “condensed milk” was supplied to American Civil War soldiers in the battlefield. Charles’s brother, George, had learned the process of making condensed milk himself,  from the Gail Borden plant in the U.S. The two brother, thus, joined their heads together, to form the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company a year later, in Cham, Switzerland —the first condensed milk company in Europe—and the future international dairy giant was born.

MILKMAID EVAPORATED MILK AT ITS BEST, 1929
The condensed milk product took the world by storm. By  1868, the brothers’ Anglo-Swiss company was selling over  374,000 cartons of condensed milk, driven largely by demands from Great Britain and its colonies. With the death of Charles in 1873, George took over the helm and by 1891, the company had 12 factories in Europe and the US which exported their famed condensed milk worldwide, under the “MILKMAID” brand.

BEAUTIFUL MILKMAID BABIES OF 1929, Philippine Free Press, 1929 

Meanwhile, in another part of Switzerland,  German immigrant Henry Nestlé had started making waves with a new milk product produced by his Vevey plant. Introduced in 1867, Farine Lacteé, an infant feeding formula, became a huge marketing success. It was just a matter of time that Nestlé expanded its product line and emerged as a rival of the Anglos-Swiss Dairy Company. Despite the competition, both companies thrived due to their shared passion for producing milk products of the highest quality and standards.

1937 SEARCH FOR HAPPY, HEALTHY BABIES, conducted by MILKMAID

While talks of a merger were initially opposed by George Page, his death in 1899 paved the way for the two companies to finally join forces, and in 1905, a deal was sealed with the creation of the Nestlé and Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company.

As early as 1895, Nestle products like Bear Brand, were being marketed in the Philippines. It was only in 1911 that the sales office of Nestle and Anglo-Swiss Dairy Company was put up here, along Calle Renta in Binondo.

1938 SEARCH FOR HAPPY, HEALTHY MILKMAID BABIES

By the 1920s, there were already 3 milk processing plants in the country led by San Miguel’s Magnolia. To keep up with the growing demand for milk, these plants began importing European milk and reconstituted them locally. It was in this way that Bear Brand and MILKMAID became widely available in the Philippines, becoming household names.

MILKMAID was  highly promoted in the Philippines, and both its evaporated and condensed milk versions were advertised in print ads published in local magazines.

Curiously, because of the bucket-carrying milkmaid trademark illustration that identified the product, Filipinos began referring to MILKMAID as “Marca Señorita” (mark of a Miss), as Spanish was still a major language in the Philippines then. In other countries where it was sold , MILKMAID was translated in the native languages—La Lechera (Spanish), La Laitière (French), Die Milchmädchen (German).

MILKMAID gained more popularity with its ingenious promotions, including launching the search for the happy, healthy babies of the Philippines back in the late 1920s, that was regularly held till the 1930s. It encouraged parents to send photos of their bouncing, beautiful babies, and selected winners had the photos published in the leading magazines of the day.

Another promotion engaged MILKMAID users to save and collect labels to be used to get porcelain tableware marked with the brand logo. The set-building promotion included plates, saucers, cups, milk pitchers that were avidly collected by housewives for their homes.

WINNERS OF THE HAPPY, HEALTH BABIES CONTEST OF 1938

In 1955, Filipro, Inc. acquired the license to produce and market MILKMAID locally, and which later became the local Nestlé company here.  MILKMAID cans had “A Nestlé Product” printed on the label.

1956 MILKMAID 'PEPE AND PILAR' PRINT AD
A WINNER FOR BABY'S HEALTH, 1955

With the surge in prices of goods in 1959, the government stepped in to form the National Marketing Corporation (NAMARCO) to procure, buy, and distribute such commodities in short supply, with a special non-recurring dollar allocation from the Central Bank. MILKMAID was one such product endorsed by NAMARCO.


THE HOUSEHOLD FAVORITE FOR MORE THAN 50 YEARS, 1962

Throughout the 50s and 60s decade, MILKMAID advertising continued, and its position in the market was firmly entrenched,until the rise of new evaporated brands in the country like Liberty and Darigold.  Despite its core loyal users, MILKMAID started looking  more traditional as modern canned milk brands with new formulations gained their foothold. 

'SENYORITA" AND GROWING CHILDREN, 1960
GROWING CHILDREN AND SENYORITA GO TOGETHER, 1960 .

In the 1970s, MILKMAID regained prominence with the “grow Tall, Little Man” campaign, topbilled by then-chils superstar, Nino Muhlach.

THEIR HEALTH IS PRECIOUS!",MILKMAID AD,  1961

In 2007,  Nestlé gave Alaska Milk Corp. the license to manufacture and sell its MILKMAID sweetened condensed milk in the Philippines. Alaska Milk Corp, was acquired by  FrieslandCampina  in 2012, but the plant continues to produce MILKMAID, but no longer carries the Nestlé name. MILKMAID today is promoted as an ingredient for modern confections, sweet treats,  dessserts, and bakery items.


MILKMAID, under Nestle (L) and under FrieslandCampina (R)

SOURCES:

Monday, January 7, 2019

201. Brand Stories: TIGER BALM, Relief in Every Rub, 1870s

THE TIGER BALM 'LEAPING TIGER' ICON

One of the most famous heritage brands from Asia is a special ointment for all kinds of aches and pains—TIGER BALM. The salve comes in small hexagonal bottles and circular tin containers with a leaping tiger icon that has been in use for over a century, attaining worldwide recognition and prominence.

A NEW TIGER BALM JAR, between 2 vintage Tiger Balm products,

TIGER BALM’s romantic origins began in the court of Chinese emperors where Chinese herbalist Aw Chu Kin was employed. In the late 1870s, he decided to leave his homeland and move to Rangoon (Burma, now Myanmar) where he opened a medicine shop and called it Eng Aun Tong (Medical Hall) .  It was here that he concocted an ointment for body aches and pains, a product that would soon make his business successful.
 
THE BROTHERS WHO  EXPANDED THE TIGER BALM BUSINESS

Upon his death in 1908, his sons Aw Boon Haw (a name that means “gentle tiger”) and Aw Boon Par (“gentle leopard”) took over the burgeoning business and set up operations in Singapore. It was Aw Boon Haw who branded the product “TIGER BALM” in 1924 after his name. he was also the marketing genius behind its success, and the product eventually found its way to China and other Southeast Asian countries like Siam (Thailand), Batavia (Indonesia), Malaya (Malaysia),Hong Kong and the Philippines.



THE TIGER MEDICAL HALL IN SINAGPORE

By the late 1920s, TIGER BALM was already available in local boticas and farmacias, with Binondo-based Ki Lin Tong Lim Tong Te as its sole distributor. It was also extensively advertised all through the 1920s-30s in leading magazines and newspapers of the day.
 
1929 TIGER BALM, Philippine ad.

1929 TIGER BALM, Philippine ad.

The product was most popular among the Chinese communities around the world, and the business was a a huge success, turning the brothers into rich tycoons. 

1929 TIGER BALM, Philippine ad.

They engaged in philanthropic works, donating money to charities, schools and newspapers in their adopted countries. Boon Par not only built mansions, Singapore, Hong Kong and Fujian, but also a theme park--the TIGER BALM Gardens.

TIGER BALM GARDENS, HONG KONG, postcard, 1960s

After the brothers died (Boon Par in 1944 and Boon Haw in 1954), the TIGER BALM business remained in quandary.  It was soon  taken over by British conglomerate Slater Walker in 1969. But when the company was plagued with financial crisis, Singaporean banker Dr Wee Cho Yaw gained control of the business in 1981 and began rebuilding the company and, eventually the brand, TIGER BALM.


Today, TIGER BALM is a flourishing brand available worldwide, distributed in countries such as Brazil (Pomada del Tigre), Scandinavian countries (Tiger Balsam), France (Baume du Tigre), Spain (Balsamo Tigre), Saudia Arabia and the U.S. where it was positioned as a sport balm. TIGER BALM is readily available in the Philippines, as t has been since the 1920s, in leading drugstores and Chinese specialty shops.


SOURCES:

The story of 100 years of business & legacy of 'Tiger Balm' - YourStory: 

https://yourstory.com/2014/01/tiger-balm
Tiger Balm website: http://tigerbalm.com/

Sunday, March 6, 2016

49. Brand Names That Became Everyday Pinoy Words #2; JOE BUSH DYE (Dyobus)

JOE BUSH DYER & CLEANER, 1930s Print Ad. 

In 1899, American JOE BUSH put up a clothes cleaning and dyeing at Plaza Sta. Cruz, Manila. The shop simple bore his name and the slogan: “Take That Stain to JOE BUSH—The Cleaner and Dyer That Pleases”. 

 But it was the dyeing service that proved to be so popular that by the 1920s, the proprietor emphasized that specialty service by branding his shop “Joe Bush Dyer & Cleaner”. The shop also sold dye powder in paper sachets bearing his name, for easy do-it-yourself coloring projects at home.

Another early Joe Bush print ad, from 1916

As late as the psychedelic tie-dyed 1970s, people called commercial powder dyes as “dyobus”, an unconscious tribute to the man who colored our world!

Friday, December 18, 2015

32. Happiness Sold Here: TOY STORES OF OUR CHRISTMASES PAST

PUERTA DEL SOL AD, 1911
"Happiness sold here!"
Then, as now, Christmas came early for many Filipinos at the turn of the 20th century. As early as October, leading departments--many clustered along Escolta, Manila's premiere shopping street, came out with Christmas ads promoting all sorts of playthings--from pull toys, dolls and cast-metal mechanical toys.

LA PUERTA DEL SOL TOY AD, 1920s
Along with Estrella del Norte, LA PUERTA DEL SOL (The Door of the Sun)  was one of the more upscale department stores in Manila, carrying a vast selection of imported goods, including toys of the most wondrous variety. It was here that mothers shopped for foreign-made dolls for their precious little girls, of which La Puerta del Sol had the largest assortment in the city.

I.BECKS TOYLAND AD, ca.1930s.
In 1898, Isaac Beck founded American Bazaar, the first American-style department store which was renamed BECK'S when he moved the shop to 11-19 Escolta. Beck's proclaimed itself as the "Universal Supplier of the Philippines", a wholesale and retail shop that "sold everything". Certainly, the American toys it offered were the main attractions for Filipino kids during Christmas.

ROCES & CO, INC. PLAYTHING AD, 1929.
Nearby Plaza de Goiti in Sta. Cruz, is also a shopper's delight. The "heart of Manila" is home to many shops carrying toys and playthings--like ROCES & CO. Inc., which specialized in sports equipment for children. They sold everything from child-size tennis rackets, roller skates, baseball bats and even punching bags expressedly made for kids.  Today, the Plaza Goiti is known as Plaza Lacson, in honor of 1950s Manila mayor, Arsenic Lacson. The Roces Family were better known as builders of a successful media empire in the Philippines.

PECO AD, Graphic Magazine, 1929
Back in Escolta, the Philippine Educational Company (PECO) was put up by an enterprising Thomasite, Verne Miller, in  at the corner of Calle Tomas Pinpin, in a beaux arts structure known as Natividad Building.

PECO XMAS TOYLAND AD, 1955
The very popular pre-war bookstore sold books, stationery, novelty items--especially toys during the holiday season. PECO had a vast store space, occupying the whole 2nd floor. In 1929, for example, the second floor was converted into a "Children's Paradise" just for Christmas.

SHIRLEY TEMPLE DOLLS, at PECO, ca. 1950s.
PECO was rebuilt after the war and maintained a large warehouse-shop in Quiapo--on Castillejos St. In the 70s, PECO continued to operate in a large outlet on Oroquieta St., within Manila's busy university belt. It also opened a branch at the Makati Commercial Center in the 80s until other bookshops took over.

The shops where our parents and grandparents bought our toys and dolls may have long closed, but for many recipients of their gifts--the happy memories remain,