Monday, June 17, 2019

226. MARCELO STEEL CORP., Jose Rizal Print Ad Series, 1961



MARCELO STEEL CORP. was one of the businesses of industrialist Jose P. Marcelo, who had started as a successful manufacturer of rubber shoes (Marcelo Rubber Co.). In 1948, he bought the Nail Plant and its equipment of the government-owned National Development Co., for Php100,000. He took over and made a million pesos in his first year of operation.

By the 1950s,  MARCELO STEEL CORP. was one of the leading steel fabrication plants in the country. Its 12th year of operations coincided with the centennial birthday of Dr. Jose P. Rizal, so it released a series of corporate ads—6 in all-- that communicated his  ideals and insights on various aspects of life , that are shared by the giant steel company in the pursuit of its purpose and business mission/vision. Accompanying these ads were reproduction of panintings done by leading and rising  artists of the 1960s.


Service to Others Before One’s Self. Rizal maintains that “the duty of modern man..is to work for the redemption of humanity…and once man is dignified, there would be less unfortunates and more happiness..” Similarly, the company has “a policy of giving substantially, in cash and in kind, to various civic, charitable and educational institutions.”The painting, by Gregorio Custodio, shows Rizal being put under arrest by Spanish authorities in Barcelona.


Holding High the Brow Serene. This ad refers to Rizal’s reminder that we should “work for a purpose”. This is in synch with the vision of the company “which dreives satisfaction from its role in providing livelihood to thousands of Filipinos, in supplying vital requirements of the construction industry at low cost, and in contributing substantially to a more stable national economy”. The painting, showing Rizal soeaking “Los Indios Bravos”, was painted by Gabriel Custodio for Caltex.


Behavior to Deserve a Friend. “To have a good friend is a great fortune”, Rizal once declared. The corporation has always affirmed that “its foremost aim is to deserve the patronage and goodwill of the Filipino people. Th paining is by Fernando Amorsolo Jr. showing Rizal with friends, Ferdinand Blumentritt and MaximoViola.

The MARCELO enterprise became a large empire that, at its peak, included a rubber plantation, a fertilizer, a small boat manufacturing facility—aside from the shoe plant and the steel fabrication business. Unfortunately, upon the death of the patriarch, the businesses collapsed in the 1990s, brought down by a repressive political regime, liberalization, and most of all—festering family feud. The messages of Rizal, once inscribed in the company’s own ads, apparently have all been forgotten.

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